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Petrochemicals

Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum or natural gas feedstocks through refining and processing operations. The industry transforms hydrocarbon raw materials such as crude oil, natural gas liquids and refinery streams into a vast array of intermediate and finished chemical products that serve as building blocks for modern manufacturing. Core petrochemical products include ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene and xylene, which are converted into plastics, synthetic fibres, rubber, solvents, fertilisers, pharmaceuticals and thousands of other consumer and industrial goods. The sector sits at the intersection of the energy and chemicals industries, typically integrated with oil refining operations to capture synergies in feedstock supply and processing infrastructure. Petrochemical production is capital-intensive and requires large-scale facilities such as steam crackers, aromatics complexes and polymer plants. Major producing regions include the Middle East, North America, Asia and increasingly Africa, where new refinery and petrochemical projects are being developed to capture value from domestic hydrocarbon resources and meet growing demand for plastics and chemicals. The industry is a significant driver of economic development, supporting downstream manufacturing sectors and creating employment across the value chain. Petrochemicals account for a substantial and growing share of global oil demand, with plastics production alone consuming about 14% of total petroleum output. The sector faces mounting pressure to reduce carbon emissions and address plastic waste, prompting investment in recycling technologies, bio-based feedstocks and circular economy models. Energy transition policies and sustainability concerns are reshaping the industry's long-term outlook, even as demand for petrochemical products continues to rise in emerging markets. African countries with large refining projects are increasingly incorporating petrochemical units to diversify revenue streams and supply regional markets.

Petrochemicals News


VEGA to Showcase Cutting-Edge Measurement Technology at Electra Mining Africa 2026
5th June 2026

(Virtual Showroom) Electra Mining Africa is one of the most significant dates on the industrial calendar, and this September, VEGA will be bringing its world-class measurement technology to the... 



Sasol's destoning plant
Report highlights challenges, risks facing Sasol amid the just energy transition
29th May 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

As the world embraces a just energy transition, petrochemicals giant Sasol stands at a critical crossroads as one of South Africa's largest industrial employers and a key pillar of South Africa's... 


Global PVC Market Shifts Under Spotlight at SAVA’s 14th AGM
Global PVC Market Shifts Under Spotlight at SAVA’s 14th AGM
28th May 2026

The Southern African Vinyls Association (SAVA) hosted its 14th Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 21 May 2026, bringing together key stakeholders from across the PVC value chain to reflect on the past... 


Babcock completes complex brownfield low-NOx retrofit at major South African petrochemical facility
13th May 2026

As environmental regulations tighten across South Africa’s petrochemical and energy sectors, operators are increasingly required to upgrade existing combustion infrastructure to meet stricter... 


New Automation Innovations on Show at Electra Mining Africa 2026
New Automation Innovations on Show at Electra Mining Africa 2026
7th May 2026

New emerging innovations are transforming the South African mining, manufacturing, industrial and automation sectors and driving the deployment of advanced technological solutions across... 


Babcock delivers fast-tracked boiler upgrade project at major South African refinery
Babcock delivers fast-tracked boiler upgrade project at major South African refinery
1st April 2026

As South African refineries continue to modernise ageing infrastructure to improve environmental compliance and operational reliability, the ability to execute complex boiler modifications within... 


LIFE-CYCLE COSTING
Project evaluation has shifted from a capital expenditure-driven approach towards a total cost of ownership model that considers long-term operational performance alongside construction costs
Performance-based decisions shaping petrochemicals projects
13th March 2026 By: Devina Haripersad

Engineering design choices, brownfield upgrades and changing regulatory requirements are reshaping the way in which petrochemical and storage infrastructure projects are being executed, says... 


Head and shoulders shot of Bongani
Logistics resilience underpins downstream supply
13th March 2026 By: Devina Haripersad

Reliable logistics remain critical to supporting South Africa’s downstream chemicals and petrochemicals value chain as industry depends more on secure fuel supply, says integrated energy company bp... 


equipment maintenance
Predictive maintenance improves plant reliability
13th March 2026 By: Devina Haripersad

Equipment reliability is key to maintaining continuous production in chemicals plants, says electrical engineering company Delba Electrical marketing spokesperson Mike Lerios. Amid South Africa’s... 


Sasol's Sasolburg operation
Sasol half-year profit down 34% on lower oil, chemical prices
23rd February 2026 By: Reuters

South African petrochemical firm Sasol on Monday reported a 34% drop in half-year profit, mainly due to lower oil and chemical prices. Sasol's headline earnings per share was R9.27 in the six... 


MetaleN image
MetaleN
20th February 2026

Local tube manufacturer MetaleN manufactures heat exchanger tubes in various steel, copper and nickel alloy inner tubes with copper, steel or aluminium fins. It produces lengths up to 15 m as well... 


An image of one of the Hansen IGUs being assembled
Repair service underpins company’s support of industrial sectors
23rd January 2026 By: Trent Roebeck

Industrial equipment supplier BMG repairs Hansen industrial gear units (IGUs) in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s documented procedures, consequently preserving the design tolerances and... 


Precision Without Compromise: Radiometric Density Measurement in Petrochemical Applications
Precision Without Compromise: Radiometric Density Measurement in Petrochemical Applications
6th January 2026

(Virtual Showroom) From high-pressure reactors to bitumen tanks and slurry pipelines, petrochemical plants face some of the most challenging measurement tasks in the industry. When conditions like... 


The critical role of insulation in rotating machine performance in harsh environments
The critical role of insulation in rotating machine performance in harsh environments
5th December 2025

When it comes to electrical rotating machine performance and longevity, one factor is often underestimated but absolutely vital: insulation quality. The insulation system within an electrical... 


A lesson in the history and evolution of industrial safety systems
A lesson in the history and evolution of industrial safety systems
1st December 2025

By: Kobus Vermeulen - Direct Sales Executive, Process Automation at Schneider Electric One only has to briefly page through the annals of our industrial history, to come across truly hair-raising... 


IGUA-SA executive officer Jaco Human
Industrial gas users call for Presidency-led intervention to avert ‘gas cliff’
28th November 2025 By: Terence Creamer

The Industrial Gas Users Association–South Africa (IGUA-SA) is calling for the creation of a new structure under The Presidency to coordinate the actions needed to avert the ‘gas cliff’ faced by... 


An image of Andile Nqandela
HPHT valves improve flow control operations
7th November 2025 By: Trent Roebeck

A partnership between valve product and solutions supplier Brimis Engineering (Brimis) and Germany-based valve manufacturer ProValve Armaturen (ProValve) will result in the latest high-pressure,... 


Ex-tech signalling products, red
Complete fire and gas suppression solutions protect mission-critical industries
31st October 2025

Fire detection, suppression and explosion-proof safety solutions are seen as a grudge purchase to satisfy insurance or authority requirements, but can have serious safety and financial implications... 


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