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Petrochemicals

Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum or natural gas feedstocks through refining and processing operations. The industry transforms hydrocarbon raw materials such as crude oil, natural gas liquids and refinery streams into a vast array of intermediate and finished chemical products that serve as building blocks for modern manufacturing. Core petrochemical products include ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene and xylene, which are converted into plastics, synthetic fibres, rubber, solvents, fertilisers, pharmaceuticals and thousands of other consumer and industrial goods. The sector sits at the intersection of the energy and chemicals industries, typically integrated with oil refining operations to capture synergies in feedstock supply and processing infrastructure. Petrochemical production is capital-intensive and requires large-scale facilities such as steam crackers, aromatics complexes and polymer plants. Major producing regions include the Middle East, North America, Asia and increasingly Africa, where new refinery and petrochemical projects are being developed to capture value from domestic hydrocarbon resources and meet growing demand for plastics and chemicals. The industry is a significant driver of economic development, supporting downstream manufacturing sectors and creating employment across the value chain. Petrochemicals account for a substantial and growing share of global oil demand, with plastics production alone consuming about 14% of total petroleum output. The sector faces mounting pressure to reduce carbon emissions and address plastic waste, prompting investment in recycling technologies, bio-based feedstocks and circular economy models. Energy transition policies and sustainability concerns are reshaping the industry's long-term outlook, even as demand for petrochemical products continues to rise in emerging markets. African countries with large refining projects are increasingly incorporating petrochemical units to diversify revenue streams and supply regional markets.

Petrochemicals News


Image of the ABBs ProcessMaster with Ethernet-APL
Electromagnetic flowmeters to help digitalise large Chinese petrochemical complex
20th August 2026

Global technology company ABB has announced a major order to supply its electromagnetic flow measurement devices with Ethernet advanced physical layer (Ethernet-APL) connectivity to a large-scale... 


Women’s Month: Breaking barriers in the fuels industry Lerato Ntuli on leading the way for women
Women’s Month: Breaking barriers in the fuels industry Lerato Ntuli on leading the way for women
12th August 2026

For Lerato Ntuli, becoming the first woman to lead Engen's Langlaagte Terminal was about more than reaching a personal career milestone. It marked an important step in her career and demonstrated... 


An image of Wood Mackenzie Macro Oils senior VP Alan Gelder
Crude oil concerns drive up costs, but supply holds
7th August 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

While the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has increased paraxylene (PX), purified terephthalic acid (PTA) and mono ethylene glycol (MEG) prices, outright supply shortages have been limited, with... 


An image of Institute for Security Studies senior research associate Dhesigen Naidoo
Crisis exposes Africa’s vulnerabilities, opportunities
7th August 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

The global repercussions of the ongoing US-Iran War and the Persian Gulf crisis have exacerbated the urgency for Africa to accelerate its energy transition and industrialisation goal, says... 


An image of fertiliser
Fertiliser disruptions present food security risks
7th August 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

The ongoing US-Iran war, and resulting disruption of the Strait of Hormuz, continues to  impact critical industries including fertiliser production, which could have implications for African food... 


ENERGYValves logo
A winning formula: Stock, service and solutions
31st July 2026

Leading South African supplier of specialised engineering products and solutions EMVAfrica was founded by Hugh Whitty in 1992 as Energy Metals. Five years later, Ken Perel established Multi Alloys... 


Oil and pipeline infrastructure
Iran to restore 100-million cubic metres of lost gas output in coming months, official says
20th July 2026 By: Reuters

Iran expects to restore around 100-million cubic metres a day of natural gas production capacity within the coming months, a senior government official said on Monday according to the oil... 


Coal mine
China will lead both renewable energy and coal consumption, Reuters says
1st July 2026 By: Reuters

China's latest five-year energy plan confirms two seemingly contradictory positions: it will continue to be the world's leader in both renewable energy and coal. The trick is to view China's plans... 


Image of PF pipe fabrication components in a factory
Supporting South Africa’s steam generation and reticulation infrastructure
26th June 2026

Founded in 1962, Steinmüller Africa is a long-established provider of power plant services, manufacturing, and engineering solutions to national and regional utilities. The company focuses on steam... 


An image of Euro Steel Pipe's range of steel pipe products
Steel pipe solutions boost industry operationality
26th June 2026

The durability and reliability of piping systems is important in the realm of industrial infrastructure, says steel pipe solutions company Euro Steel Pipe, adding that it is “at the forefront of... 


Petronas signage
Petronas reports new major gas find at Suriname offshore block
24th June 2026 By: Reuters

Malaysia's State-controlled energy producer Petronas has made another gas discovery at offshore Block 52 in Suriname, the South American country's President Jennifer Simons said on Tuesday, while a... 


Sarens adds the new XCMG XCL18000M crane to its South African fleet
Sarens adds the new XCMG XCL18000M crane to its South African fleet
18th June 2026

In its longest combination (up to 198+ 8m), the new crane handles a maximum payload of 192 tons at extreme heights. This model reduces setup and dismantling time to two or three days—roughly half... 


VEGA to Showcase Cutting-Edge Measurement Technology at Electra Mining Africa 2026
5th June 2026

(Virtual Showroom) Electra Mining Africa is one of the most significant dates on the industrial calendar, and this September, VEGA will be bringing its world-class measurement technology to the... 



Sasol's destoning plant
Report highlights challenges, risks facing Sasol amid the just energy transition
29th May 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

As the world embraces a just energy transition, petrochemicals giant Sasol stands at a critical crossroads as one of South Africa's largest industrial employers and a key pillar of South Africa's... 


Global PVC Market Shifts Under Spotlight at SAVA’s 14th AGM
Global PVC Market Shifts Under Spotlight at SAVA’s 14th AGM
28th May 2026

The Southern African Vinyls Association (SAVA) hosted its 14th Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 21 May 2026, bringing together key stakeholders from across the PVC value chain to reflect on the past... 


Babcock completes complex brownfield low-NOx retrofit at major South African petrochemical facility
13th May 2026

As environmental regulations tighten across South Africa’s petrochemical and energy sectors, operators are increasingly required to upgrade existing combustion infrastructure to meet stricter... 


New Automation Innovations on Show at Electra Mining Africa 2026
New Automation Innovations on Show at Electra Mining Africa 2026
7th May 2026

New emerging innovations are transforming the South African mining, manufacturing, industrial and automation sectors and driving the deployment of advanced technological solutions across... 


Viola South Africa
Viola South Africa and ILVA Engineering. Six Decades of Pressure Equipment Excellence
17th April 2026

Viola South Africa and Ilva Engineering have spent more than 60 years building a reputation as a trusted manufacturer of pressure equipment and welded steel fabrications across Southern Africa and... 


Babcock delivers fast-tracked boiler upgrade project at major South African refinery
Babcock delivers fast-tracked boiler upgrade project at major South African refinery
1st April 2026

As South African refineries continue to modernise ageing infrastructure to improve environmental compliance and operational reliability, the ability to execute complex boiler modifications within... 


LIFE-CYCLE COSTING
Project evaluation has shifted from a capital expenditure-driven approach towards a total cost of ownership model that considers long-term operational performance alongside construction costs
Performance-based decisions shaping petrochemicals projects
13th March 2026 By: Devina Haripersad

Engineering design choices, brownfield upgrades and changing regulatory requirements are reshaping the way in which petrochemical and storage infrastructure projects are being executed, says... 


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