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Unemployment

Unemployment is the economic condition in which people who are able and willing to work cannot find jobs. It is measured as the unemployment rate, which expresses the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the total labour force. The labour force comprises all people of working age who are either employed or actively seeking employment. Unemployment is a key indicator of economic health and social stability, reflecting the economy's capacity to generate sufficient jobs for its population. High unemployment rates signal economic distress, reduced consumer spending, lower tax revenues and increased social welfare costs. Conversely, low unemployment typically indicates a robust economy with strong demand for labour. Unemployment can be classified into several types: structural unemployment, caused by mismatches between workers' skills and job requirements; cyclical unemployment, driven by economic downturns; frictional unemployment, arising from the time lag between jobs; and seasonal unemployment, linked to industries with fluctuating demand. In South Africa, unemployment has been a persistent challenge, with rates among the highest globally, driven by factors including skills shortages, slow economic growth, labour market rigidities and the legacy of apartheid-era education and economic policies. Governments typically address unemployment through job creation programmes, skills development initiatives, support for small and medium enterprises, infrastructure investment and policies to stimulate economic growth. Statistics South Africa is the official body responsible for measuring and reporting unemployment data in the country.

Unemployment News


Responsible employee exits in mining: TEBA’s role in supporting workforce transitions
Responsible employee exits in mining: TEBA’s role in supporting workforce transitions
6th November 2026

Retrenchments and mine closures present mining employers with a difficult challenge: managing commercial realities while supporting affected employees. Employees, communities, organised labour,... 


The community investment gap in South Africa - why skills development must lead to economic opportunity
The community investment gap in South Africa - why skills development must lead to economic opportunity
3rd November 2026

By: Jacques Farmer – MD at PRISMA Training Community upliftment is a critical responsibility for any mining operation. Securing a license to mine and meeting regulatory standards depends heavily on... 


ATI image
The Great Artisan Exodus: Why Our Best Tradespeople Are Leaving
27th October 2026

Other countries are recruiting local artisans because South Africa trains them well. Artisan retention is no longer an HR side project; it is a business survival plan. Workforce Development | By... 


Gold Fields South Deep.
Gold Fields' South Deep aligning mining with education to strengthen job pathways
22nd October 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Gold Fields’ South Deep mine has signed memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with Sibanye-Stillwater, AngloGold Ashanti, Mienara, Phahama School of Specialisation and Westcol Technical and Vocational... 


Partnership empowers South Africa’s next generation of artisans
Partnership empowers South Africa’s next generation of artisans
16th October 2026

African Group Lubricants and Fezamax Training Academy are helping equip aspiring artisans with the practical skills, industry exposure and professional experience needed to succeed in South... 


Photo of Terence Creamer
AI preparedness
16th October 2026 By: Terence Creamer

The extraordinary pace at which AI is advancing is at once exciting and terrifying. Exposure to the public-facing systems leaves one blown away by the speed and accuracy of the outputs. These... 


Engen invests in ICT skills to open pathways for youth employment and entrepreneurship
Engen invests in ICT skills to open pathways for youth employment and entrepreneurship
14th October 2026

Engen has welcomed 50 young people to its 2026 ICT Learnership Programme, investing in crucial digital skills to help address youth unemployment and prepare participants for opportunities in a... 


An image of WMI director Professor Dr Pontsho Twala
WMI seminar explores challenges to sustainably grasping opportunity-rich mining future
14th October 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

The Wits Mining Institute (WMI) held its annual industry seminar on October 8, titled “From legacy to leadership: shaping sustainable mining futures”. Industry leaders explored the key challenges... 


Photo of Martin Creamer
South Africans need to be laser focused on fixing what needs to be fixed
9th October 2026 By: Martin Creamer

South Africans, at both public-sector and private-sector levels, need to be laser focused fixing what needs to be fixed on all fronts. We need to set out to turn to positive account every... 


Iron-ore production
World Bank urges Guinea to use iron-ore to diversify economy
6th October 2026 By: Bloomberg

The World Bank has urged Guinea to use the revenues from the exploitation of the largest iron-ore reserve on earth to diversify and build a stronger economy. “The question we must ask ourselves is... 


PMI launches free course to help entrepreneurs turn ideas into viable businesses
6th October 2026

Africa’s creator economy is projected to reach nearly US$18 billion by 2030, but turning an audience into a viable business takes planning, financial discipline and reliable delivery. Project... 


Nelson Mandela Bay faces critical technical skills shortage – business chamber
18th September 2026 By: Irma Venter

The manufacturing sector in Nelson Mandela Bay is facing a technical skills shortage that is constraining the region’s ability to grow, attract investment and create jobs. That is the key indicator... 


Photo of Terence Creamer
Share the strategy
18th September 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Most South African manufacturers, besides those few companies benefitting from market tailwinds linked to the deadly conflict disrupting shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, are under strain. The pain... 


Codelco CEO Jorge Gomez
Chile's Codelco says restructuring plan may be delayed until end of 2026
17th September 2026 By: Reuters

Chilean State-owned copper giant Codelco's restructuring plan may not be ready until the end of 2026, the company told Reuters on Wednesday, signalling a delay for a much-anticipated strategy meant... 


The Rise Of Robots In Warehouses
The Rise Of Robots In Warehouses
14th September 2026

The results of this shift could include vast economic growth, inflation dropping to 0% or better, a complete change in healthcare and abundance for all, according to ARK. Or it could be the stuff... 


Photo of Terence Creamer
Hands on
11th September 2026 By: Terence Creamer

Admissions by Bill Gates about various personal indiscretions – notably his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein – have raised questions about his personal judgement and continue... 


Western Cape Manufacturing Opportunity Takes Centre Stage as Province Targets Growth, Exports and Jobs
Western Cape Manufacturing Opportunity Takes Centre Stage as Province Targets Growth, Exports and Jobs
8th September 2026

The Western Cape’s manufacturing sector is emerging as an increasingly important driver of the province’s ambitions for economic growth, exports, investment and job creation, creating significant... 


Drilling in Australia
BMI lists screening of foreign investment, high labour costs, wildfires as Australian mining's main risks
7th September 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Mining and metals research firm BMI find that Australia's industry risk profile is largely being shaped by climate exposure and labour scarcity, though these effects vary by sector. Climate-related... 


A Dwyka employee with a drone
Dwyka, Tharisa launch drone school in North West
4th September 2026 By: Rebecca Campbell

Dwyka Labs, which is the innovation and training unit of Dwyka Mining Services, and Tharisa Minerals have jointly launched a Drone Academy at the latter’s Tharisa mine, in the North West province.... 


South African President Cyril Ramaphosa speaking at the launch of Phase 3 of the Government-Business Partnership
Govt, business pin hopes of 3% growth on mining, farming, tourism and infrastructure
4th September 2026 By: Terence Creamer

The four sectors of mining, agriculture, tourism and infrastructure have been selected under Phase 3 of the Government-Business Partnership as the platforms for raising South Africa’s growth to 3%... 


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pqt: 0.027s - ct: 0.066s - 105pq - 2rq
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