Ashram rare earths and fluorspar project, Canada

Photo by Mont Royal Resources
Name of the Project
Ashram rare earths and fluorspar project.
Location
The Eldor property in Nunavik, northern Québec, Canada.
Project Owner/s
Critical minerals development and exploration company Mont Royal Resources.
Project Description
The project entails the development of a large-scale, integrated rare earths mining and processing operation based on the monazite-dominant Ashram deposit.
The deposit has indicated mineral resources of 73.2-million tonnes grading 1.89% total rare-earth oxides (TREO) and inferred resources of 131.1-million tonnes grading 1.91% TREO. Neodymium and praseodymium account for about 21% of the TREO. The resource also contains fluorspar averaging 6.6% in the indicated category and 4% in the inferred category; however, the updated preliminary economic assessment (PEA) base case does not include a fluorspar recovery circuit.
The PEA envisages a conventional openpit, truck-and-shovel operation using drill-and-blast mining on 10 m benches. The 30-year mine plan comprises about 53-million tonnes of mill feed, of which about 93% is sourced from indicated resources, at a low strip ratio of 0.4:1. The openpit will be developed in phases to prioritise higher-value material and will reach a final depth of about 240 m.
The base case uses only about 25% of the current global resource, leaving scope for a substantial extension of the operating life.
An on-site concentrator immediately north of the openpit will process about 4 900 dry tonnes a day, or 1.8-million tonnes a year, through crushing, grinding, flotation and dewatering. It is expected to produce about 190 t/d of concentrate grading about 30% rare-earth oxide (REO), at an average concentrator recovery of 63%. The filtered concentrate will be transported in containers to Saguenay for hydrometallurgical processing.
The Saguenay refinery will process about 69 500 t/y of concentrate using acid bake, water leach, solvent extraction, oxalate precipitation and metathesis to produce about 33 800 t/y of mixed rare-earth carbonate. Average production is estimated at 17 466 t/y of saleable REO, including 4 035 t/y of neodymium-praseodymium oxide, about 100 t/y of dysprosium-terbium oxide and 230 t/y of yttrium oxide. Life-of-mine saleable REO production is estimated at about 510 000 t.
Potential Job Creation
Mine-site administration and accommodation facilities are designed for a workforce of up to 200 people.
Net Present Value/Internal Rate of Return
The PEA estimates an after-tax net present value (NPV), at an 8% real discount rate, of C$2.03-billion, an internal rate of return (IRR) of 22%, with a payback 3.9 years from the start of production. The pretax NPV is C$3.44-billion and the pretax IRR is 25.6%.
Capital Expenditure
Initial capital expenditure is estimated at C$1.23-billion, including a 30% contingency and excluding the proposed access road.
Planned Start/End Date
A prefeasibility study is targeted to start in the second half of 2026. The PEA assumes a two-year construction period, excluding road construction, followed by 30 years of production.
Latest Developments
None stated.
Key Contracts, Suppliers and Consultants
Altris Engineering (updated PEA); BBA, PLR Resources, DRA Americas, L3 Process Development, ASDR Canada, TALA Geotec and Norda Stelo (specialist contributors); and SGS Canada (mineral-processing testwork supporting the beneficiation flowsheet).
Contact Details for Project Information
Mont Royal Resources, email info@montroyalres.com.
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