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Crude Oil

Crude oil is unrefined petroleum, a naturally occurring fossil fuel composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials extracted from beneath the Earth's surface. It is the world's most actively traded commodity and serves as the primary raw material for producing transport fuels, heating oil, petrochemicals and a wide range of industrial products. Crude oil is classified by density and sulphur content, with benchmarks such as Brent, West Texas Intermediate and Dubai Crude serving as global pricing references. Major producing regions include the Middle East, North America, Russia and parts of Africa, while consumption is concentrated in industrialised and rapidly developing economies. The oil market is influenced by geopolitical events, production decisions by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, technological advances in extraction and refining, and shifts in energy policy towards renewable sources. Crude oil prices affect inflation, trade balances and economic growth worldwide, making the commodity central to global finance and development. Volatility in crude markets can have cascading effects on related sectors, including shipping, petrochemicals and fertiliser production. The industry has evolved significantly since the first commercial wells of the mid-nineteenth century, with offshore drilling, hydraulic fracturing and deepwater exploration expanding accessible reserves. Environmental concerns and climate commitments are driving a gradual transition away from fossil fuels, yet crude oil remains integral to the global energy mix and is expected to play a substantial role for decades to come.

Crude Oil News


SHRINKING BUFFERS: The attacks this month on oil tankers along Middle East shipping routes sent crude prices soaring yet again and amplified the economic risks associated with the protracted conflicts in Iran and Ukraine. While inventories have played a crucial role in balancing the market thus far, the International Energy Agency warns that buffers are shrinking and that the global refining system is severely stretched. Photograph: Reuters
SHRINKING BUFFERS
25th September 2026

The attacks this month on oil tankers along Middle East shipping routes sent crude prices soaring yet again and amplified the economic risks associated with the protracted conflicts in Iran and... 


An oil rig
IEA warns 2026 oil supply gap will widen on delayed return of normal Gulf flows
11th September 2026 By: Reuters

LONDON – Global oil supply and demand will fall further than previously thought this year, the International Energy Agency said on Friday, as a lack of progress in ending the Iran war delays the... 


Enbridge tanks
Canada's Enbridge to buy Tallgrass crude oil business for $2.55bn
10th September 2026 By: Reuters

Enbridge said on Wednesday it will acquire Blackstone-owned Tallgrass Energy's crude oil business for $2.55-billion in cash, expanding its US liquids pipeline network by buying a majority stake in... 


Diesel dripping
Goldman Sachs raises oil price forecasts on prolonged Mideast shipping risks
8th September 2026 By: Reuters

Goldman Sachs raised its Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price forecasts by $5 a barrel for December 2026 and 2027, citing an expectation that shipping disruptions in the Middle... 


Mining input cost inflation slows, but risks to the outlook remain
Mining input cost inflation slows, but risks to the outlook remain
4th September 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

The Minerals Council South Africa says mining input cost inflation moderated further in July, reflecting a temporary easing in fuel and crude oil prices. The council’s mining composite input (MCI)... 


AVHAPFANI TSHIFULARO
The obligation translates into higher working capital requirements to fund larger inventory volumes. For refiners, wholesalers and distributors, this adds cost pressure at a time when margins are already under scrutiny
Draft policy on petroleum stocks will test capacity
4th September 2026 By: Keabetswe Shilakwe

The Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources’ Draft Strategic Petroleum Stocks Policy 2026 carries material operational, financial and infrastructure implications that must be carefully... 


Crude oil
Experts, lawyers puzzled over US-Venezuela oil deal, call for contract transparency
31st August 2026 By: Reuters

A massive long-term oil deal expected to grant the US access to a fifth of Venezuela's crude reserves has energy experts and lawyers questioning its legality and eventual execution, while calling... 


Crude oil
US refiners face historic stress test as global crisis looms, Reuters columnist says
24th August 2026 By: Reuters

US refineries have operated near maximum capacity for the longest sustained period in over a quarter century,scrambling to capture windfall profits created by the Iran war. But history offers a... 


Coal heaps
China’s coal-to-chemicals push pays off with record profits
13th August 2026 By: Bloomberg

China’s decade-plus quest to replace oil with coal in chemicals production is paying off for industry leader Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group, which pulled in record profits as crude prices soared... 


An image of Wood Mackenzie Macro Oils senior VP Alan Gelder
Crude oil concerns drive up costs, but supply holds
7th August 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

While the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has increased paraxylene (PX), purified terephthalic acid (PTA) and mono ethylene glycol (MEG) prices, outright supply shortages have been limited, with... 


An image of Institute for Security Studies senior research associate Dhesigen Naidoo
Crisis exposes Africa’s vulnerabilities, opportunities
7th August 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

The global repercussions of the ongoing US-Iran War and the Persian Gulf crisis have exacerbated the urgency for Africa to accelerate its energy transition and industrialisation goal, says... 


TSX building
TSX hits record high as mining and technology shares jump
5th August 2026 By: Reuters

Canada's main stock index rose to a record high on Tuesday, led by gains for technology and metal mining shares, as hopes rose for a reduction in Middle East tensions. The Toronto Stock Exchange's... 


Shale gas
US shale producer EOG Resources beats quarterly profit estimates on higher crude prices
5th August 2026 By: Reuters

US shale producer EOG Resources beat analysts' estimate for second-quarter profit on Tuesday, helped by a surge in crude prices. Concerns that the war in Iran, which erupted in late February,... 


Suncor Fort Hills oil sands extraction site
Canada's Suncor beats quarterly profit estimates on higher prices, refining margins
5th August 2026 By: Reuters

Suncor Energy on Tuesday beat second-quarter adjusted profit estimates as higher crude price realizations and stronger refining margins offset weaker upstream production. Higher oil prices and... 


Patel Family Office vice chairperson Lakshmi Narayanan, MWG Enterprises founder Marc Gunderson and AHQ Group CEO Abdulmalik Alqahtani
US-Saudi consortium advances plans for $5bn Gulf refinery
29th July 2026 By: Reuters

The MERA Oil consortium of US and Saudi Arabian companies is advancing plans for a $5-billion integrated refinery and export corridor in the Gulf aimed at boosting regional energy infrastructure,... 


Oil tankers at sea
Goldman sees Brent exceeding $120/bbl in Q4 if Hormuz disruptions persist
21st July 2026 By: Reuters

Goldman Sachs said on Monday that Brent crude could top $120 a barrel in the fourth quarter this year and average $100 a barrel next year if flows through the Strait of Hormuz remain disrupted and... 


Oil refinery
Forget crude, war pushes refiners to the brink - Reuters
20th July 2026 By: Reuters

The global oil refining industry is flashing warning signs. The supply chain for the products that fuel the global economy is under growing stress as conflicts in the Middle East and Russia ripple... 


Crude oil pours from well
Alberta, Ontario propose new 2 050-mile Canada oil pipeline
7th July 2026 By: Reuters

Alberta and Ontario on Monday proposed a new 2 050-mile (3 300 km) crude oil pipeline between the two Canadian provinces that they said would initially move 500 000 barrels per day (bpd) and reduce... 


Coal mine
China will lead both renewable energy and coal consumption, Reuters says
1st July 2026 By: Reuters

China's latest five-year energy plan confirms two seemingly contradictory positions: it will continue to be the world's leader in both renewable energy and coal. The trick is to view China's plans... 


Eni LNG vessel
Commodities trader Mercuria to form JV with Italian major Eni
1st July 2026 By: Reuters

Swiss-based commodities trading house Mercuria and Italian oil and gas major Eni have agreed to set up a joint venture (JV), the companies said on Wednesday, reflecting a trend for trading... 


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pqt: 0.069s - ct: 0.118s - 277pq - 2rq
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