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Rare Earths

Rare earths are a group of 17 chemically similar metallic elements comprising the 15 lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium, which are critical to modern technology and industrial applications. Despite their name, most rare-earth elements are relatively abundant in the Earth's crust, but economically viable concentrations are uncommon and extraction is technically challenging. These elements possess unique magnetic, luminescent and electrochemical properties that make them indispensable in high-performance magnets, batteries, catalysts, phosphors and electronic components. Key rare-earth elements include neodymium and praseodymium, which are essential for permanent magnets in electric vehicle motors and wind turbines, as well as dysprosium and terbium, which enhance magnet performance at high temperatures. Other important rare earths include lanthanum and cerium, used in catalytic converters and battery alloys, and europium and yttrium, critical for display screens and lighting. China dominates global rare-earth production and processing, controlling an estimated 60% to 70% of mine output and more than 85% of refining capacity, which has prompted efforts by other countries including the United States, Australia, Canada and Brazil to develop alternative supply chains. The concentration of supply has raised concerns about resource security, particularly as demand for rare earths is projected to grow sharply with the expansion of electric vehicles, renewable energy and advanced electronics. Rare-earth mining and processing are associated with significant environmental challenges, including the management of radioactive by-products and acidic tailings. Geopolitical interest in rare earths has intensified in recent years, with governments and mining companies seeking to establish new projects and reduce dependence on dominant suppliers. The sector is characterised by long development lead times, high capital costs and complex metallurgical processes that separate individual elements from mixed ores.

Rare Earths News


Neo Performance Materials' magnet plant in Estonia
Neo secures €126m grant from EU Innovation Fund ahead of permanent magnet scale-up
20th October 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

TSX-listed permanent magnet producer Neo Performance Metals has secured an EU Innovation Fund grant for up to €126-million, or $141-million. The funding will support an expanded rare earth magnet... 


Rare earth oxides
Shenghe Resources says to sell majority stakes in some businesses
19th October 2026 By: Reuters

Shenghe Resources said it would sell majority stakes for its smelting and separation business for between 1.66-billion and 1.81-billion yuan ($248.44-million and $270.89-million) to a subsidiary of... 


Kangankunde plant
Lindian expects first rare earths-rich monazite concentrate by December
16th October 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

ASX-listed Lindian Resources confirms it is on track for first monazite concentrate production in December. The company has been advancing construction, mining and commissioning readiness... 


John Melkon
Canada's Meta Critical Minerals secures military expert Melkon as strategic adviser
16th October 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Canadian silica, zircon, titanium, scandium, vanadium and rare earths developer Meta Critical Minerals has appointed John Melkon to its strategic advisory board effective immediately. Melkon is a... 


Heavy mining trucks
Goschen rare earths and mineral sands project, Australia – update
16th October 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Rare earths and mineral sands company VHM Limited has signed a nonbinding term sheet with Japanese trading and investment company Mitsui for the acquisition up to 65 000 t/y of heavy mineral... 


Image of rare earths
Kuantan rare-earth permanent magnet factory, Malaysia
16th October 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

The project entails the development of a factory with capacity to produce neodymium/iron/boron permanent sintered magnets. 


Image of monazite
Steenkampskraal Monazite Mine, South Africa – update
16th October 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

The Steenkampskraal Monazite Mine has opened its Phase 1 concentrate plant. 


Image of rare earths
Nolans neodymium/praseodymium rare earths project, Australia – update
16th October 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Arafura has secured a binding five-year offtake agreement with a leading global raw materials trading company to supply 850 t/y of neodymium/praseodymium oxide. 


Project area map for the Ampasindava project
Ampasindava rare earth ionic clay project, Madagascar – update
16th October 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

The exploitation permit has been formalised. 


rare earths drill core
Greenland-focused miners welcome Trump's plans for major mineral exploration
15th October 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

ASX-listed AuKing Mining and Nasdaq-listed Greenland Mines have both welcomed the strong commitment shown by the US government to advance critical mineral projects in Greenland. AuKing explains... 


Atlantic Strategic Minerals' mineral sands operation
Mining investment firm Appian appoints dedicated experts to boost critical minerals portfolio
13th October 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

As investment adviser Appian Capital Advisory builds out its critical minerals portfolio to serve industrial and defence supply chains, the company has established a base in Washington DC, and... 


King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Iskandar
Malaysia's king buys stake in Southern Alliance Mining as firm expands rare earths push
13th October 2026 By: Reuters

Malaysia's king has acquired a 2.25% stake in Singapore-listed Southern Alliance Mining (SAM), paying a premium in an off-market deal with the firm's MD and controlling shareholder Pek Kok Sam, the... 


Ampasindava rare earths project area
Madagascar formalises Harena’s Ampasindava exploitation permit
12th October 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

LSE-listed Harena Rare Earths is focusing its efforts on obtaining an environmental permit and the approval of its environmental and social plans to enable it to start construction on its... 


Critica's project portfolio in Australia
Australian rare earths explorer Critica delineates first indicated resource at Jupiter
12th October 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

ASX-listed Critica has released an updated mineral resource estimate (MRE) for the Jupiter rare earths project in Western Australia, which delivers its first indicated category of resources. The... 


Goschen project area
VHM commits half of incoming heavy mineral concentrate to Mitsui
12th October 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Australian rare earths and mineral sands developer VHM has signed a non-binding term sheet with Japanese trading and investment company Mitsui for the purchase of up to 65 000 t/y of heavy mineral... 


Nolans project
Arafura inks binding five-year NdPr offtake agreement
12th October 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

ASX-listed Arafura Rare Earths has secured a binding five-year offtake agreement with a leading global raw materials trading company to supply 850 t/y of neodymium and praseodymium (NdPr) oxide.... 


An image of tin ore
Industrial metals post mixed third-quarter performance, downside risks persist
9th October 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

Industrial metals have come under broad pressure in recent weeks, falling 3.3% month-on-month as of October 7, as expectations of a more hawkish US Federal Reserve weighed on sentiment across the... 


Lithium
US agency to do more equity investing in Africa, official says
9th October 2026 By: Reuters

The US International ​Development Finance Corp plans to increase direct equity investments, including in Africa and the critical minerals sector, the agency's Africa head said, as the US steps up... 


The Skouries project in Greece
European Commission picks 46 new strategic critical mineral projects
9th October 2026 By: Reuters

The European Commission has chosen 46 strategic raw material projects to benefit from faster permitting and help in bidding for public and private funding, as the bloc races to diversify supply... 


Image of piles of rare earths
Ema rare-earths project, Brazil
9th October 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Brazilian Critical Minerals is developing the Ema project – a greenfield ionic clay-hosted rare earths development. 


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pqt: 0.15s - ct: 0.199s - 275pq - 2rq
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