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Chromium

Chromium is a hard, lustrous, steel-grey transition metal widely used in metallurgy, chemical production and manufacturing. The element is primarily extracted from chromite ore, with South Africa, Kazakhstan and India among the leading global producers. Chromium's most important application is in the production of stainless steel, where it imparts corrosion resistance and durability; ferrochrome, an alloy of chromium and iron, serves as the key intermediate product for steelmaking. The metal is also used in superalloys for aerospace and gas turbine applications, in chrome plating for automotive and industrial components, and as a pigment in paints, dyes and ceramics. Chromium occurs naturally in several oxidation states, with trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) considered an essential trace nutrient and hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) recognised as a toxic and carcinogenic compound requiring careful handling. Global demand for chromium is closely tied to stainless steel production, which accounts for about 85% of consumption, and is therefore sensitive to construction, automotive and manufacturing cycles. South Africa holds the world's largest reserves of chromite and is a dominant supplier of ferrochrome, making the chromium sector a significant contributor to the country's mining economy and export revenue. Environmental and occupational health regulations govern chromium mining and processing, particularly to limit exposure to hexavalent compounds. The metal was first isolated in 1797 by French chemist Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, and its name derives from the Greek word for colour, reflecting the vivid hues of its compounds.

Chromium News


Nickel smelting
Canada Nickel secures federal approval to proceed with its Crawford nickel project
2nd August 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

Canada Nickel Company has received a positive decision statement from the country's Minister of Environment, Climate Change and Nature for its Crawford nickel project, in Ontario, marking the first... 


A map indicating the global distribution and regional exposure profile of baseline water stress for mining and metals facilities
Competition for water resources a risk to the global energy transition, warns ICMM
22nd July 2026 By: Chanel de Bruyn

Mining and metals advocacy group the ICMM warns that water availability could, in many regions, act as a constraint on the development of new mines and related facilities, particularly for the... 


Minerals Council South Africa economist André Lourens
South Africa's mine production weakens as commodity price support starts to fade – council
16th July 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

Minerals Council South Africa economist André Lourens notes that the country's mining output contracted the first time in five months in May, which "proved particularly challenging on two fronts".... 


Sharp rise in April mineral sales highlights importance of mining, council avers
Sharp rise in April mineral sales highlights importance of mining, council avers
12th June 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Barring the effects of the Middle East conflict and high fuel costs, South Africa’s total mineral sales could reach R995.5-billion for this year, if the trend in mineral sales continues at its... 


Operations at a South African manganese mine
PGMs, manganese, chrome drive South Africa's April mining output up 8.2% y/y
11th June 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

South Africa's mining production increased by 8.2% year-on-year in April, with the largest positive contributions made by platinum group metals (PGMs), manganese ore and chromium ore and the... 


Mining production up by 2.5% y/y, mineral sales rise by 30.2% y/y in March
Mining production up by 2.5% y/y, mineral sales rise by 30.2% y/y in March
14th May 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) reports that the country’s mining production increased by 2.5% year-on-year in March, with platinum group metals (PGMs), gold and manganese ore having made the... 


Equipment in use at a South African manganese mining operation
South Africa's mining production up 9.7% y/y in Feb
14th April 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) has reported that the country's mining production increased by 9.7% year-on-year in February, with platinum group metals (PGMs), chromium ore, manganese ore and... 


The above image depicts a pile of scrap metal
Scrap recovery aids competitiveness
3rd April 2026 By: Lynne Davies

Central to the sustainability and competitiveness of South Africa’s stainless steel value chain, scrap recovery helps to reduce production costs, lower carbon emissions and ensure that the industry... 


South Africa’s mining production up 4.6% amid global uncertainty
13th March 2026 By: Martin Creamer

The month of January marked a surprising resilience in South Africa’s mining sector, with overall production up 4.6% year-on-year despite severe flooding in Mpumalanga and Limpopo. The January... 


The Marikana PGM operation
South Africa's mining output rose 4.6% y/y in January; mineral sales up 31.7% y/y
12th March 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

South Africa's mining production increased by 4.6% year-on-year in January, with platinum group metals (PGMs), chromium ore and manganese ore having made the largest positive contributions and... 


'Other metalllic minerals' in top production spot.
'Other metallic minerals' South African mining’s outstanding 2025 performers
6th March 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Mining’s standout 2025 performance was in “other metallic minerals”, Minerals Council South Africa reports. Owing to the exceptional 17.2% higher 2025 production performance, this subsector, which... 


'Other metalllic minerals' in top production spot.
‘Other metallic minerals’ South African mining’s outstanding 2025 performers
16th February 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Mining’s standout 2025 performance was in “other metallic minerals”, Minerals Council South Africa reports. Owing to the exceptional 17.2% higher 2025 production performance, this subsector, which... 


The Sishen iron-ore mine
South Africa's mining output for Dec up 2.5% y/y; full-year production up only 0.1%
12th February 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

South Africa's mining production increased by 2.5% year-on-year in December, with iron-ore and manganese ore having made the largest positive contributions and platinum-group metals and coal having... 


AFC argues for stronger regional planning in Africa as it launches strategic minerals compendium
AFC argues for stronger regional planning in Africa as it launches strategic minerals compendium
9th February 2026 By: Irma Venter

Africa hosts an estimated $29.5-trillion in mine-site mineral value – the value of mineral resources at the point of extraction – representing about 20% of global mineral wealth. Of this total,... 


An image of Bert Lopes
Policy reform key to reigniting confidence
30th January 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

As South Africa enters 2026 with mining remaining central to its economic identity, questions persist over whether the sector can attract the scale of investment required to match its geological... 


AFRICA CHROMIUM WEEK 2026 The unique industry forum for global chrome leaders accross the value chain since 1984!
5th January 2026

Home to the second largest chrome ore reserves in the world, Zimbabwe is a key player in the global chromium market.To address current challenges, Zimbabwe has adopted a distinct strategy from its... 


Sishen iron-ore mine
Mining output expands by 5.8% October
11th December 2025 By: Marleny Arnoldi

South Africa’s mining production increased by 5.8% year-on-year in October, with the largest positive contributors having been iron-ore, platinum-group metals (PGM), manganese and chromium ore.... 


Mecklenburg mine
Afarak specialty segment gains amid overall production decline
23rd October 2025 By: Darren Parker

NASDAQ Helsinki- and London-listed chromium miner Afarak has reported a significant increase in its specialty segment production during the third quarter of 2025, despite a sharp drop in overall... 


Optimum Investment Group economic advisor Dr Roelof Botha
Economist says Minerals Council better placed than DMPR to handle mining oversight
23rd October 2025 By: Darren Parker

Optimum Investment Group economic adviser Dr Roelof Botha has called for South Africa’s Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources (DMPR) to be scrapped, proposing instead that the Minerals... 


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