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Makhado steelmaking hard coking coal project, South Africa – update

LOcation map of the Makhado coal project

Photo by MC Mining

9th October 2026

By: Sheila Barradas

Creamer Media Research Coordinator & Senior Deputy Editor

     

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Name of the Project
Makhado steelmaking hard coking coal (HCC) project.

Location
Limpopo, South Africa.

Project Owner/s
MC Mining has 67.3% interest in the Makhado project through its subsidiary Baobab Mining & Exploration, with the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa owning 6.7%,  seven local communities owning 20% and the remaining 6% held by a black economic-empowerment industrialist.

Project Description
Makhado is a fully licensed steelmaking HCC project that has entered commissioning. Once developed, it is expected to be the only significant steelmaking HCC mine in the country.

MC Mining’s life-of-mine (LoM) plan incorporates the exploitation of all portions of the East, Central and West coal deposits that are mineable using surface mining methods. 

Run-of-mine (RoM) production will initially come from the East pit, with a strike length of 5.5 km and a width of 400 m. The foundation phase is designed to produce 770 000 t/y of HCC 64 mid-vol at steady state.

The Central and West pits will extend the mine life to about 31 years. 

Total saleable coal products over the LoM are estimated at 34.1-million tonnes. 

Initial HCC production is earmarked for the domestic steel industry, where Makhado coal will have a substantial logistics cost advantage over imports.

Adjacent to the Makhado project are the satellite Greater Soutpansberg projects that have all been granted mining right status. The projects also have steelmaking HCC potential, and are being assessed and prioritised to supplement Makhado.

Potential Job Creation
The project is expected to create about 650 permanent employment positions.

During the June 2026 quarter, the on-site workforce totalled 737 people. Further employees were being onboarded into the processing plant. JCI Mining, the principal mining contractor, had 249 people on site.

The workforce peaked at 977 people in the March 2026 quarter.

Environmental and Process Technologies (Enprotec), the lead contractor for the coal plant, peaked at 450 people on site across 16 subcontractors, including 140 employees recruited from host communities.

Net Present Value/Internal Rate of Return
The previously reported LoM plan indicated a real, after-tax net present value of R6.8-billion at a 6% discount rate, or R4-billion at a 10% discount rate, and a real, after-tax internal rate of return of 37%. The average payback period was 3.5 years from the start of construction.

Capital Expenditure
The 2026 financial year results estimate project capital expenditure at $83.5-million, or R1.5-billion. 

Planned Start/End Date
C3 commissioning of the coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP) was completed on May 22, 2026. C4 hot commissioning and plant startup were under way at the end of June, with first saleable coal now estimated for October 2026.

Latest Developments
In its financial results for the year ended 2026, released on September 30, 2026, MC Mining has estimated first saleable coal from Makhado for October 2026. Completion of commissioning and performance testing remain among the key assumptions underpinning the company’s cash-flow forecasts.

The results have disclosed a material uncertainty over MC Mining’s ability to continue as a going concern. The company’s forecasts depends on further funding, continued supplier and creditor support, and successful commissioning and ramp-up of Makhado.

Key Contracts, Suppliers and Consultants
JCI Mining (principal mining contractor); Environmental and Process Technologies/Enprotec (lead contractor for the coal plant); and EHL Engineering Group (Paradise overhead line, engineering, procurement and construction –turnkey basis).

Contact Details for Project Information
MC Mining South African office, tel +27 10 003 8000 or email adminza@mcmining.co.za.


 

Edited by Creamer Media Reporter

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