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Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais is a state in south-eastern Brazil, with its capital at Belo Horizonte. It is one of the country's most economically significant states, ranking among the top contributors to national GDP. The state's economy is anchored by mining, manufacturing, agriculture and services. Minas Gerais is a major producer of iron ore, gold, diamonds and other minerals, and its name translates to "General Mines", reflecting its rich mineral endowment. The state is also home to significant rare-earth deposits and hosts a growing renewable-energy sector. Principal cities include Belo Horizonte, Uberlândia, Contagem and Juiz de Fora. Manufacturing activity spans steel production, automotive assembly, cement and chemicals. Agriculture remains important, with coffee, dairy and sugarcane among the leading products. Minas Gerais operates under Brazil's federal system, with an elected governor and state legislature. The state's mining heritage dates to the colonial era, when gold rushes in the eighteenth century drove settlement and economic development.

Minas Gerais News


Location map of the Tiros project
Tiros rare earths and titanium project, Brazil
11th September 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Tiros Minerais Estratégicos Mineração Ltda is planning a staged starter operation at Tiros processing 500 000 t/y over an initial 20-year mine life. 


Mounds of rare earth elements
Uberaba rare earth elements project, Brazil – update
11th September 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Rainbow Rare Earths and Mosaic have started the prefeasibility study on the project under their joint project development agreement. 


Grota do Cirilo mine
Sigma confirms its Brazilian operation not suspended, no legal communication received
8th September 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Nasdaq-, ASX- and TSX-V-listed Sigma Lithium says it has not received any legal communication regarding a preliminary judicial ruling issued without due process, which allegedly suspended its... 


An image of Rainbow CEO George Bennett
Rainbow, Mosaic initiate PFS for Brazil rare earth project
7th September 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

London-listed Rainbow Rare Earths has started a prefeasibility study (PFS) for the Uberaba project, in Brazil, in conjunction with partner NYSE-listed Mosaic Company.   Following the positive... 


Grota do Cirilo mine
Brazilian court suspends licenses for Sigma Lithium mine
7th September 2026 By: Reuters

A Brazilian judge ordered the suspension of environmental licenses and mining activities at Sigma Lithium's Grota do Cirilo mine, a court document seen by Reuters showed. The decision was made on... 


Baixa Grande project area
Lithium Ionic sells Salinas group of lithium property in Brazil
13th August 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

TSX-V-listed Lithium Ionic and two of its subsidiaries have entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Salinas group of lithium properties, which includes the Baixa Grande lithium resources in... 


Conceição II Model Plant in Itabira
Vale, ABB partner to roll out more AI, automation solutions across group's mine sites
12th August 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Brazilian miner Vale has entered into a strategic alliance with Swiss electrification and automation technology company ABB to expand the use of automation and AI technologies for improved safety,... 


Mineral sample from Caldeira project
Caldeira rare earths project, Brazil – update
31st July 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Meteoric Resources has entered into a nonbinding memorandum of strategic partnership with POSCO International to support the long-term development and timely commercial production of rare-earth... 


IMC Rare Earths Itarantim project area in Brazil
NYSE welcomes newest rare earths developer IMC Rare Earths with $20m IPO
29th July 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Brazil-focused IMC Rare Earths has successfully raised $20-million from its initial public offering (IPO) on the NYSE. The company priced four-million shares at a price of $5 apiece. 


Image of a Buffalo Planter forestry tree planting machine in a field
S African tree planting technology on global stage
17th July 2026

A highly mechanised forestry tree planting machine featuring mechanised planting technology created by South African engineering firm Novelquip Forestry was recently on display at a forestry expo... 


Caldeira rare earths
Caldeira rare earths project, Brazil – update
17th July 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

Meteoric reported on July 9, 2026, that measured resources across Caldeira had increased by 246% following infill drilling focused on Capão do Mel, Figueira and Soberbo. 


Lithium ore
Brazil-focused Atlas Lithium expects first lithium oxide concentrate by end-2027
13th July 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

Nasdaq-listed Atlas Lithium Corporation is on track to produce its first commercial batch of lithium oxide concentrate in the fourth quarter of 2027. The company is developing its 100%-owned Neves... 


Image of Capanema mine
Capanema mine, Brazil
3rd July 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

An iron-ore mine in Vale's Mariana integrated operation in the Southeastern System, in the Iron Quadrangle, between the municipalities of Santa Bárbara, Ouro Preto and Itabirito, in Minas Gerais,... 


Rare earths drill core
EU courts Brazil as strategic partner in global race for critical minerals
22nd June 2026 By: Reuters

The EU is turning to Brazil as a strategic partner in its push to diversify its critical mineral supplies, offering a deal that it says will be beneficial to Brazil's development goals, EU... 


An image of titanium
PEA confirms robust economics of Resouro’s Brazil project
15th June 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

ASX-listed Resouro Strategic Metals says it has delivered on a “major milestone” with the completion of the preliminary economic assessment (PEA) for a starter operation at its flagship Tiros rare... 


Vale signage
Vale's AI-powered plant in Minas Gerais boosts productivity by 25%
11th June 2026 By: Reuters

Brazilian miner Vale inaugurated its first high-tech processing plant using AI after modernizing a facility in Minas Gerais State, the company said on Wednesday, achieving a 25% productivity gain... 


Power line transmission infrastructure
Rare earths developer Viridis secures dedicated grid capacity for Brazil rare earths project Colossus
4th June 2026 By: Marleny Arnoldi

ASX-listed rare earths developer Viridis Mining and Minerals has secured its first major project execution contract with Minas Gerais-based electricity distributor DME Energética for the delivery... 


Viridis drilling at Colossus project
Brazil rare earths miner Viridis to sell to US, European buyers, not China, CEO says
29th May 2026 By: Reuters

Australian rare earths miner Viridis Mining and Minerals is in advanced discussions with potential offtake buyers in Europe and the US for its Colossus mine in Brazil's Minas Gerais state, CEO... 


Image of rare earths mounds
Uberaba rare earth elements project, Brazil
15th May 2026 By: Sheila Barradas

The preliminary economic assessment envisages the construction of an on-site processing plant with a throughput of about 2.7-million tonnes a year over an initial 30-year mine life.  


Mine haul trucks
Brazilian inspectors fine Sigma Lithium for using banned waste pile
11th May 2026 By: Reuters

Brazilian labour inspectors have fined Sigma Lithium for depositing waste in a pile that they had shut down because it posed a "grave and imminent" risk to workers and the local community, the... 


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