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Exploration

Exploration is the systematic search for economically viable mineral deposits or hydrocarbon reserves beneath the Earth's surface. It encompasses a range of geological, geophysical and geochemical techniques designed to identify areas with potential for commercial extraction. The process typically begins with desktop studies and regional surveys, progresses through ground-based investigations and sampling, and culminates in drilling programmes to confirm the presence, grade and extent of a resource. Exploration is a capital-intensive and high-risk activity, with only a small fraction of prospects advancing to development and production. In the mining sector, exploration is governed by regulatory frameworks that define rights, obligations and environmental standards, often administered through systems such as a mining cadastre. Successful exploration underpins the replenishment of reserves and the long-term sustainability of the extractive industries. It is a critical driver of economic growth in resource-rich regions, generating employment and attracting foreign investment. Companies engaged in exploration range from junior prospectors focused on early-stage discovery to major diversified miners maintaining pipeline projects. The sector is sensitive to commodity price cycles, technological advances in detection methods, and shifts in government policy. In South Africa, exploration activity has historically targeted gold, platinum-group metals, coal, diamonds and base metals, supported by the country's diverse geological endowment.

Exploration News


Exploration investments, carbon offsets, mine hydropower make headlines
Exploration investments, carbon offsets, mine hydropower make headlines
6th November 2026

Mining Weekly Editor Martin Creamer says there is a call for South Africa to attract capital investment into exploration; he discusses the benefits of carbon offsets for mining competitiveness and... 


Govt urged to streamline oil and gas appeals
6th November 2026 By: Irma Venter

TotalEnergies Exploration and Production (EP) South Africa (SA) has called on government to streamline regulations and address the appeal-related delays that the company says continue to constrain... 


Photo of Martin Creamer
South Africa needs an instrument that will attract capital investment into exploration
6th November 2026 By: Martin Creamer

For a country with a top-ten mineral reserve status, South Africa’s mining sector should not be shrinking. This economically negative trend simply has to be reversed. Fortunately, already in place... 


TotalEnergies bets on more barrels from Angola
TotalEnergies bets on more barrels from Angola
30th October 2026 By: Mariaan Webb

Three months is all it took for TotalEnergies to move from discovering oil at Acacia-5 on Angola’s Block 17 to putting the discovery into production, chairperson and CEO Patrick Pouyanné told... 


Namib Minerals signs indicative $30m Ecobank term sheet for Redwing bankability programme
Namib Minerals signs indicative $30m Ecobank term sheet for Redwing bankability programme
23rd October 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Gold and exploration company Namib Minerals’ subsidiary Bulawayo Mining Company has signed a nonbinding term sheet with Ecobank Zimbabwe for a proposed nondilutive $30-million, 36-month loan... 


A Transnet train transporting manganese ore
Minerals Council welcomes fiscal progress, calls for accelerated structural reforms
21st October 2026 By: Martin Creamer

The Minerals Council South Africa welcomes the commitment in the 2026 Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) to fiscal sustainability and structural reforms aimed at lifting South Africa’s... 


Minerals Council South Africa president Paul Dunne
Minerals Council launches investment, growth strategy for mining industry
8th October 2026 By: Schalk Burger

The Minerals Council South Africa has launched its Investment and Growth Strategy to attract further investments in exploration, new mines and existing operations, and thereby grow the sector,... 


Aquitaine closes C$47m strategic financing with Kinross Gold, Alpayana
Aquitaine closes C$47m strategic financing with Kinross Gold, Alpayana
8th October 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Vancouver-based private gold and strategic metals exploration company Aquitaine Metals has completed a nonbrokered strategic private placement with Kinross Gold Corporation and Latin American miner... 


Three years of giving Junior Mining a voice
11th September 2026

By President of Junior Mining Council Fred Arendse On 12 September 2023, a significant new chapter was written in South Africa’s mining industry at the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). 


Botswana Minerals chairperson John Teeling
Botswana Minerals’ AI programme shifts to identify drill sites
4th September 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

Dual-listed Botswana Minerals says that while its AI-assisted exploration programme across its north-west (Ngamiland) Botswana licences continues to identify significant opportunities, it is moving... 


Photo of Martin Creamer
On-The-Air (28/08/2026)
28th August 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Martin Creamer talks about CSIR digital rock-sounding technology; the launch of Government-Business Partnership for Growth and Jobs and the future of South Africa’s minerals industry. 


Danie Pretorius
Master Drilling to focus on improving fleet use, consolidating its revenue base after ‘mixed’ first-half performance
25th August 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

Specialised drilling services company Master Drilling has posted strong results for the six months ended June 30, with group revenue having increased by 17% year-on-year to $155.8-million and... 


Copper sheets in a warehouse
Zambia miners eye election with hopes for support for copper expansion
4th August 2026 By: Reuters

For mining firms in Zambia, priorities for next week’s elections include stronger incentives for processing minerals, reviving exploration and expanding power generation, measures they say are... 


Lexington Gold engages Shango for Kroonstad Jorc target upgrade
Lexington Gold engages Shango for Kroonstad Jorc target upgrade
8th July 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Aim-listed Lexington Gold has engaged independent South African geological consultancy Shango Solutions to undertake historical data capture, database establishment, 3D geological modelling and... 


Botswana Minerals chairperson John Teeling
AI review uncovers historic copper mineralisation targets for Botswana Minerals
30th June 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

Aim-listed Botswana Minerals has announced that an AI-driven review of legacy geological records identified primary copper sulphide and altered copper minerals in historical drill cores from holes... 


2026 Junior Indaba: ‘South Africa cannot build tomorrow's mines with yesterday’s systems’
11th June 2026

By Fred Arendse, President of Junior Mining Council The central question posed during a panel discussion at the 2026 Junior Indaba was both simple and significant: How do we create an enabling... 


Anglo American senior VP corporate affairs South Africa Nevashnee Naicker.
Strong exploration system essential to mining’s future, Junior Indaba points out
9th June 2026 By: Martin Creamer

A strong and vibrant exploration system is essential to the future of the mining sector, and to advancing transformation, inclusion, and long-term growth in South Africa. In spelling this out at... 


Junior Indaba chairperson Bernard Swanepoel.
Africa must create conditions that allow investment to flourish, Junior Indaba hears
9th June 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Mining's future will not be built only by the largest companies. Even though major mining houses are economically critical, history has shown that discoveries are usually made by optimists,... 


AN image of a mining vehicle on a mine
Exploration boost required to meet production goal
8th May 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

While Zambia’s mining sector is becoming significantly more active, with an expanding project pipeline and improved turnaround at existing operations, exploration activity must accelerate... 


Photo of Martin Creamer
On-The-Air (17/04/2026)
17th April 2026 By: Martin Creamer

Martin Creamer talks about N Cape investment, BHP workshops and Namibia's green hydrogen breakthrough. 


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