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Oil

Oil is a naturally occurring liquid fossil fuel composed primarily of hydrocarbons, extracted from underground reservoirs and refined into a wide range of products including petrol, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil and petrochemical feedstocks. It is the world's most traded commodity by value and remains the dominant energy source for global transport, accounting for more than 90% of fuel used in road, aviation and maritime sectors. The oil industry encompasses upstream exploration and production, midstream transportation and storage, and downstream refining and marketing activities. Major producing regions include the Middle East, North America, Russia and West Africa, with the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and its allies playing a central role in managing global supply. Oil prices are benchmarked against international markers such as Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate, and fluctuations significantly affect national economies, inflation and geopolitical stability. Demand is driven by economic growth, industrial activity and transport needs, while supply is shaped by reserve depletion, investment cycles, technological advances in extraction and political factors including sanctions and conflict. The sector faces long-term structural challenges from climate policy, the energy transition and competition from renewable energy and electric vehicles. Oil remains critical to petrochemicals, plastics manufacturing and lubricants even as its role in power generation declines. The industry has been central to global commerce since the late nineteenth century, when commercial drilling began in the United States and Russia.

Oil News


Fuel tanks and gas pipes
Namibia targets industrial growth through investment reform
19th June 2026 By: Devina Haripersad

Namibia is positioning its oil, gas and mining sectors as catalysts for industrialisation, beneficiation and infrastructure development under its National Development Plan Six (NDP6), with... 


Oil rig operation in Iran
IEA sees significant 2027 oil surplus after Hormuz recovery
17th June 2026 By: Reuters

The oil market will move into a significant supply surplus in 2027 after recovering from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly oil market... 


S&P expects sub-Saharan Africa’s growth to remain stable despite global headwinds
13th May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

While global growth is expected to slow to 2.4% for the year, down from the previously projected 2.9%, growth in sub-Saharan Africa is still expected to reach 4.1% this year and 3.8% in 2027,... 


A pumpjack
Global oil supply to plunge below demand this year on Iran war, IEA says
13th May 2026 By: Reuters

Global oil supply will not meet total demand this year as the Iran war wreaks havoc on Middle East oil production, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly oil market report on... 


An oil tanker at sea
Hormuz crisis throws spotlight on world's largest 'chokepoint' – the Malacca Strait
23rd April 2026 By: Reuters

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has forced policymakers in Asia to face questions over the security of other maritime chokepoints, including the Strait of Malacca, which is the world's busiest... 


IMF cuts South Africa’s growth outlook amid mounting war-linked energy crisis
IMF cuts South Africa’s growth outlook amid mounting war-linked energy crisis
14th April 2026 By: Terence Creamer

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cut its 2026 growth projection for the South African economy to only 1% from a January projection of 1.4%, as it warned that the outbreak of war in the... 


IMF signage
IMF cuts growth outlook, warns of potential global recession if Iran war worsens
14th April 2026 By: Reuters

 The International Monetary Fund cut its growth outlook on Tuesday due to Iran war-driven energy price spikes and supply disruptions and warned that the global economy would teeter on the brink of... 


IEA CEO Fatih Birol
IMF, World Bank, IEA urge countries to stop hoarding energy supplies, imposing export controls
14th April 2026 By: Reuters

The International Monetary Fund, World Bank and International Energy Agency on Monday urged countries to avoid hoarding energy supplies and imposing export controls that could worsen what they... 


A generic image of the edge of an oil ship
Growing risks as oceans economy faces pressure, fragmentation
2nd April 2026 By: Lumkile Nkomfe

Global body UN Trade and Development (Unctad) says the “virtual closure” of the Strait of Hormuz, in the Middle East, is disrupting a critical share of global oil and gas flows, while trade is... 


Military action by Israeli in Beirut
World Bank, IMF, IEA to coordinate response to Middle East war's economic, energy impact
2nd April 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

The heads of the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have announced in a joint statement that they will form a coordinated group to maximise... 


US shale firms unlikely to drill at $100 a barrel unless high prices last longer, executives say
US shale firms unlikely to drill at $100 a barrel unless high prices last longer, executives say
25th March 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices above $100 a barrel would not trigger a meaningful production increase in the US unless they stay elevated for more than a quarter, shale executives said at the CERAWeek energy... 


US Energy Secretary Chris Wright
Oil prices have not climbed enough to cause demand destruction, US energy secretary says
24th March 2026 By: Reuters

Global oil prices have not climbed enough to cause demand destruction, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Monday at the CERAWeek energy conference in Houston, Texas, even as markets continued... 


IEA executive director Fatih Birol
IEA discussing further oil stock releases, Birol says
23rd March 2026 By: Reuters

The International Energy Agency is consulting with governments in Asia and Europe on the release of more stockpiled oil "if necessary" due to the Iran war, executive director Fatih Birol said on... 


Traffic seen in the side mirror of a car
Work from home, avoid air travel to deal with higher energy prices, IEA says
20th March 2026 By: Reuters

The International Energy Agency (IEA), which this month agreed a record release of oil from strategic stockpiles to deal with the effects of the US-Israeli war with Iran, outlined on Friday... 


The above image depicts the South N'dola oil and gas platform by Chevron
Angolan oil platform delivers first oil
20th March 2026

After over two years of construction on its oil platform situated in Angola’s Block 0 – an abundant offshore reservoir in Angola responsible for 12% of the country’s daily energy output – oil... 


Oil could hit $150/bbl, WoodMac warns
Oil could hit $150/bbl, WoodMac warns
10th March 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

With 15-million barrels a day of Gulf supply suddenly offline, global oil demand will need to fall to rebalance the market, a process that could require prices to reach $150/bbl, new analysis by... 


An oil tanker at port
Oil falls as Trump predicts Middle East de-escalation
10th March 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices fell on Tuesday after hitting an over three-year high in the prior session as US President Donald Trump predicted the war in the Middle East could end soon, easing concerns about... 


An oil tanker at sea
Oil soars 25%, gold drops as Iran war jolts global commodity markets
9th March 2026 By: Reuters

Oil prices surged around 25% on Monday to their highest since mid-2022, with Brent on track for a record one-day gain, while gold fell 2% as an escalating Iran war squeezed world energy supplies,... 


Illustration showing 3D-printed oil pump jacks, the Iranian flag and a rising stock graph
Global economy faces inflation and growth test amid escalating conflict in Iran – Goldman
5th March 2026 By: Reuters

A temporary surge in oil prices to $100/bbl could slow global growth by 0.4 percentage point, Goldman Sachs analysts said on Thursday, as a widening conflict in Iran chokes off vital Middle East... 


An aerial view of the Strait of Hormuz
US strike on Iran 'ahead of game plan' but global markets rattled, energy prices soar
4th March 2026 By: Reuters

US forces continued a round-the-clock assault on Iran and Israel mounted a "broad wave" of strikes on Wednesday targeting Iranian missile sites and air defence systems in a campaign that a top... 


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pqt: 0.077s - ct: 0.135s - 275pq - 2rq
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