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Crude Oil

Crude oil is unrefined petroleum, a naturally occurring fossil fuel composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials extracted from beneath the Earth's surface. It is the world's most actively traded commodity and serves as the primary raw material for producing transport fuels, heating oil, petrochemicals and a wide range of industrial products. Crude oil is classified by density and sulphur content, with benchmarks such as Brent, West Texas Intermediate and Dubai Crude serving as global pricing references. Major producing regions include the Middle East, North America, Russia and parts of Africa, while consumption is concentrated in industrialised and rapidly developing economies. The oil market is influenced by geopolitical events, production decisions by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, technological advances in extraction and refining, and shifts in energy policy towards renewable sources. Crude oil prices affect inflation, trade balances and economic growth worldwide, making the commodity central to global finance and development. Volatility in crude markets can have cascading effects on related sectors, including shipping, petrochemicals and fertiliser production. The industry has evolved significantly since the first commercial wells of the mid-nineteenth century, with offshore drilling, hydraulic fracturing and deepwater exploration expanding accessible reserves. Environmental concerns and climate commitments are driving a gradual transition away from fossil fuels, yet crude oil remains integral to the global energy mix and is expected to play a substantial role for decades to come.

Crude Oil News


An image of Wood Mackenzie Macro Oils senior VP Alan Gelder
Crude oil concerns drive up costs, but supply holds
7th August 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

While the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has increased paraxylene (PX), purified terephthalic acid (PTA) and mono ethylene glycol (MEG) prices, outright supply shortages have been limited, with... 


An image of Institute for Security Studies senior research associate Dhesigen Naidoo
Crisis exposes Africa’s vulnerabilities, opportunities
7th August 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

The global repercussions of the ongoing US-Iran War and the Persian Gulf crisis have exacerbated the urgency for Africa to accelerate its energy transition and industrialisation goal, says... 


TSX building
TSX hits record high as mining and technology shares jump
5th August 2026 By: Reuters

Canada's main stock index rose to a record high on Tuesday, led by gains for technology and metal mining shares, as hopes rose for a reduction in Middle East tensions. The Toronto Stock Exchange's... 


Shale gas
US shale producer EOG Resources beats quarterly profit estimates on higher crude prices
5th August 2026 By: Reuters

US shale producer EOG Resources beat analysts' estimate for second-quarter profit on Tuesday, helped by a surge in crude prices. Concerns that the war in Iran, which erupted in late February,... 


Suncor Fort Hills oil sands extraction site
Canada's Suncor beats quarterly profit estimates on higher prices, refining margins
5th August 2026 By: Reuters

Suncor Energy on Tuesday beat second-quarter adjusted profit estimates as higher crude price realizations and stronger refining margins offset weaker upstream production. Higher oil prices and... 


Patel Family Office vice chairperson Lakshmi Narayanan, MWG Enterprises founder Marc Gunderson and AHQ Group CEO Abdulmalik Alqahtani
US-Saudi consortium advances plans for $5bn Gulf refinery
29th July 2026 By: Reuters

The MERA Oil consortium of US and Saudi Arabian companies is advancing plans for a $5-billion integrated refinery and export corridor in the Gulf aimed at boosting regional energy infrastructure,... 


Oil tankers at sea
Goldman sees Brent exceeding $120/bbl in Q4 if Hormuz disruptions persist
21st July 2026 By: Reuters

Goldman Sachs said on Monday that Brent crude could top $120 a barrel in the fourth quarter this year and average $100 a barrel next year if flows through the Strait of Hormuz remain disrupted and... 


Oil refinery
Forget crude, war pushes refiners to the brink - Reuters
20th July 2026 By: Reuters

The global oil refining industry is flashing warning signs. The supply chain for the products that fuel the global economy is under growing stress as conflicts in the Middle East and Russia ripple... 


Crude oil pours from well
Alberta, Ontario propose new 2 050-mile Canada oil pipeline
7th July 2026 By: Reuters

Alberta and Ontario on Monday proposed a new 2 050-mile (3 300 km) crude oil pipeline between the two Canadian provinces that they said would initially move 500 000 barrels per day (bpd) and reduce... 


Coal mine
China will lead both renewable energy and coal consumption, Reuters says
1st July 2026 By: Reuters

China's latest five-year energy plan confirms two seemingly contradictory positions: it will continue to be the world's leader in both renewable energy and coal. The trick is to view China's plans... 


Eni LNG vessel
Commodities trader Mercuria to form JV with Italian major Eni
1st July 2026 By: Reuters

Swiss-based commodities trading house Mercuria and Italian oil and gas major Eni have agreed to set up a joint venture (JV), the companies said on Wednesday, reflecting a trend for trading... 


Coal processing plant in Russia
India pivots to Russian crude and coal to mitigate Iran war fallout
23rd June 2026 By: Reuters

India has swung to buying Russian crude oil and coal to bolster its energy supplies after flows were disrupted and prices rose during the Iran conflict. The world's third-largest oil importer is... 


An oil tanker at sea
Hormuz reopening to release wave of oil supply, depress prices
18th June 2026 By: Reuters

Middle Eastern crude oil markets could come under further pressure if the Strait of Hormuz reopens on Friday following the US-Iran interim deal, releasing-millions of barrels of oil stranded in the... 


Crude oil pouring from drilling rig well
Canada oil outages, bad weather to tighten inventories at key US storage hub 
12th June 2026 By: Reuters

Wet weather and a power outage at a major oil sands producer have contributed to crude export supply tightness out of Western Canada, which could tighten supplies to the key Cushing storage hub in... 


Oil refinery in New Brunswick
India considering Canada as potential crude oil supplier, envoy says
11th June 2026 By: Reuters

India is considering Canada as a potential crude oil supplier, High Commissioner Dinesh Patnaik said on Wednesday at the Global Energy Show in Calgary, Alberta, adding that the country's newer... 


Photo of Terence Creamer
Big lingering questions
17th April 2026 By: Terence Creamer

During the most recent energy crisis – triggered by attacks by the US and Israel on Iran that resulted in the near closure of the Strait of Hormuz energy corridor ahead of a tenuous ceasefire – one... 


Bevan Jones
King coal is dead, long live king coal
27th March 2026

In our weekly Energies Briefing to our clients on February 20, 2026, we noted that, “…it would seem that war is imminent, with [US President Donald] Trump threatening ‘really bad things’ by the... 


An oil rig
Trump adviser says Iran 'terror premium' inflated oil prices for decades
16th March 2026 By: Reuters

Neutralising Iran could make crude oil much cheaper because the threat posed by Tehran imposed a "terror premium" that inflated global oil prices for decades, a top White House adviser said in a... 


Oil could hit $150/bbl, WoodMac warns
Oil could hit $150/bbl, WoodMac warns
10th March 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

With 15-million barrels a day of Gulf supply suddenly offline, global oil demand will need to fall to rebalance the market, a process that could require prices to reach $150/bbl, new analysis by... 


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pqt: 0.073s - ct: 0.123s - 267pq - 2rq
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