Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia, serving as the country's political, economic and cultural centre. The city is located in the central highlands of Ethiopia at an elevation of about 2 400 m above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in the world. With a population of more than four-million people, Addis Ababa is a major metropolitan hub in East Africa and the continent's diplomatic capital, hosting the headquarters of the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. The city's economy is driven by government administration, services, manufacturing and a growing technology sector. Addis Ababa is home to Bole International Airport, the busiest aviation hub in East Africa and a key gateway for continental and international air travel. The city's strategic location and infrastructure make it a focal point for regional trade, conferences and international organisations. Addis Ababa has experienced rapid urbanisation and development in recent decades, with significant investment in transport infrastructure including a light rail system and road networks. The city was founded in 1886 by Emperor Menelik II and has since grown into a sprawling metropolis that plays a pivotal role in Ethiopia's development and Africa's regional integration.