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Gemstones

Gemstones are naturally occurring minerals, rocks or organic materials that are cut, polished and used in jewellery, ornamental objects and industrial applications. The sector encompasses precious stones such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds, as well as semiprecious varieties including amethyst, topaz, garnet and tourmaline. Gemstones are valued for their rarity, beauty, durability and optical properties, with quality determined by factors including colour, clarity, cut and carat weight. Major producing regions include Africa, Asia, South America and Australia, with significant deposits in countries such as Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Brazil and Colombia. The industry supports both large-scale mechanised mining operations and artisanal small-scale mining, with the latter employing millions of people in developing economies. Gemstone mining and trading are subject to regulatory frameworks aimed at ensuring ethical sourcing, preventing conflict financing and promoting transparency, including the Kimberley Process for diamonds. The sector faces challenges including price volatility, competition from synthetic stones, environmental concerns and the need to formalise artisanal mining. Global demand is driven by jewellery markets in the United States, China, India and the Middle East, with coloured gemstones experiencing growing consumer interest. The gemstone industry contributes significantly to export earnings and employment in several African economies, particularly through ruby, emerald and tanzanite production.

Gemstones News


Rough emeralds recovered at the Kagem mine in Zambia
Gemfields' latest emerald auction yields $26.8m in revenue
22nd May 2026 By: Creamer Media Reporter

Johannesburg- and London-listed gemstone miner Gemfields reports that its latest auction of higher-quality rough emeralds, recovered from the company's 75%-owned Kagem mine, in Zambia, generated... 


A cut and polished emerald
Kagem donates gemstone processing equipment to Zambian training centre
15th May 2026 By: Schalk Burger

Emerald mining company Kagem Mining, which is a subsidiary of Johannesburg- and London-listed Gemfields, has donated cutting and polishing equipment to the Gemstone Processing and Lapidary Training... 


Mogok 11 000 ct ruby
Myanmar finds giant 11 000 ct ruby in Mandalay Region
8th May 2026 By: Bloomberg

Myanmar has announced the discovery of a massive ruby weighing 11 000 ct (2.2 kg), a rare find even for the country’s central gemstone hub of Mogok near Mandalay. The purplish-red stone, found... 


An image of the Kagem team receiving its award from the Zambian Minerals Regulation Commission
Gemstone miner focuses on stabilising operation
8th May 2026 By: Nadine Ramdass

Following a period of concurrent but transient challenges that weighed on near-term cash flow, gemstone miner Gemfields’ priority for this year is to focus resources on securing profitability... 


Montepuez mine
Gemfields reports difficult year amid operational interruptions
24th March 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Amid a difficult year, gemstone miner Gemfields has reported that the operational interruptions at the company’s 75%-owned Montepuez Ruby Mining (MRM), in Mozambique, and at its Kagem emerald mine,... 


An image of the Montepuez mine
Gemfields earns $53m from February ruby auction
23rd February 2026 By: Tasneem Bulbulia

Gemstone miner Gemfields earned revenue of $53-million from a mixed-quality rough ruby auction held from February 9 to 20.  The gemstones were extracted by Gemfields’ 75%-owned Montepuez Ruby... 


The 11 685 ct Imboo emerald
Gemfields full-year auction revenues reach $128.5m
30th January 2026 By: Sabrina Jardim

Gemstone miner Gemfields earned total auction revenues of $128.5-million for the year ended December 31. The company reported a net debt position of $39.2-million – before auction receivables of... 


Openpit mining operations at MRM
Two police officers killed in clashes with illegal miners at Gemfields' Mozambique ruby mine
16th October 2025 By: Creamer Media Reporter

Gemstone miner Gemfields has confirmed the death of two police officers at its Montepuez Ruby Mining (MRM) operation, in Mozambique, earlier this week. The company explains that about 40 illegal... 


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pqt: 0.131s - ct: 0.18s - 179pq - 2rq
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