TSX

TSX (Toronto Stock Exchange) is Canada's primary stock exchange and the third-largest stock exchange in North America by market capitalisation. The exchange is headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, and is owned and operated by TMX Group. TSX lists a broad range of companies across sectors including mining, energy, financial services, technology and industrials, with a particularly strong representation of natural resources companies. The exchange is known globally as a leading venue for mining and energy listings, attracting exploration and production companies from around the world. TSX operates alongside TSX Venture Exchange, which serves smaller and emerging companies. The exchange uses the Canadian dollar as its primary trading currency and operates during standard North American trading hours. Companies listed on TSX must meet specific financial and governance requirements set by the exchange and Canadian securities regulators. TSX was founded in 1861 and has grown through mergers and acquisitions, including its 2008 combination with the Montreal Exchange under TMX Group. The exchange plays a central role in Canadian capital markets and provides a key funding platform for resource development and corporate growth across multiple sectors.