Mines need energy alternatives

14th February 2020 By: Mamaili Mamaila - Journalist

Mines need energy alternatives

WINNING STREAK In 2015, the Eternity Power Thermal Harvesting energy recovery plant was inducted into the South African Innovation Awards' Hall of Fame

Although South African mines are not yet ready to fully adopt renewable energy, they are desperate for a reliable and cost-effective alternative to State-owned power utility Eskom’s monopoly, says energy equipment and solutions provider Vuselela Energy cofounder and director Jacques Malan.

From its discussions with potential clients, Vuselela has noticed two major factors preventing South African mines from adopting renewables on a much larger scale.

The first relates to the economic and political uncertainty that resulted from recent government policies, particularly Mining Charter III, combined with the effect of load-shedding and electricity price escalations.

The second pertains to part-load supply of renewables such as photovoltaics (PV), as most mines are 24/7, 365 days a year operations.

“Without reliable battery storage, renewables will solve the mines’ problems for about a third of the day,” states Malan – who was named ‘Innovator of the Year’ at the 2015 South African Innovation Awards.

However, he cites other developments prompting renewed interest in renewables, primarily growing security of supply and the ever-decreasing cost of renewables.

“Hybrid power is seen only in areas where no grid exists and the cost of diesel is the primary cost component. There, PV-diesel hybrids have been making good inroads, but it is definitely cost-, not compliance-driven,” he explains.

“What is also interesting to note is that even though solutions – such as utility-scale battery storage – exist, the cost is still prohibitive for run-of-the-mill mining operations. I expect this to change dramatically over the next five to ten years.”

Malan reckons that, in general, compliance with carbon emission standards globally is not a mindset that has been fully adopted. Nevertheless, awareness is slowly gaining momentum within the mining industry as it is an industry under scrutiny, from investors.

The reason for industry’s delayed shift in mindset and behaviour is that “the emissions penalties are not yet severe enough to jolt mines into action”, Malan asserts.

He adds that most business models simply cannot accommodate the envisaged costs that decarbonisation might eventually entail regardless of the speed of adoption.

South Africa is not unique. Energy-intensive users worldwide are scrambling for alternative power amid rising electricity costs, says Malan.

“High-value commodities, such as platinum-group metals and rare earths minerals, are most likely able to absorb higher pricing. However, many other commodities cannot, and therefore turn to renewables as a cheaper alternative.”

 

Malan comments that there should be visibility of “batteries by the boatload” and, as

battery prices keep decreasing exponentially, we will start seeing greater adoption in South Africa and Africa,” he concludes.