SINGAPORE – iron-ore’s rally to a two-month high just prompted Macquarie Group Ltd. to sound the alarm as the bank says gains may be well beyond fundamentals, with abundant supply from miners, inventories stacking up at China’s ports and steel production set to contract.
While speculation about stimulus in China has helped to lift prices, Macquarie said it’s skeptical about fundamental support for the recent move higher, analysts including Ian Roper wrote in a report received on Wednesday. The note asked whether iron-ore was “getting carried away again?.”
iron-ore was caught up in a speculative rally earlier this year in China as prices soared in April, prompting a host of banks to warn that the surge wouldn’t last, after which rates cratered. Last week, Australia cut its price outlook in 2017 by 20%, citing prospects for increased supply just as steel output in China shrinks further. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said recent stimulus in China hadn’t brought a meaningful increase in steel demand, according to a report received on Wednesday.
Goldman’s View
“It would take a significant deterioration in the growth outlook for the Chinese government to start another round of stimulus, especially after the recent credit injection,” wrote Goldman analysts including Hui Shan and Jeff Currie. “We have not seen a meaningful increase in Chinese steel demand this year.”
Ore with 62% content delivered to Qingdao jumped 6.7% to $59.38 a dry metric ton on Tuesday, the highest price since May 5, according to Metal Bulletin Ltd. The steel-making raw material capped a three-month rally in April with a 23% gain that month, only to tumble 24% in May.
Recent advances in iron-ore and steel were also linked by Macquarie to lower trader product inventories in China and prospects for interruptions to steel-making in Tangshan for a memorial, which it said should not be material. “These restrictions will only impact sintering output rather than steel furnaces specifically, and thus their impact to steel production should be very limited,” the analysts said.
More iron-ore is being shipped, and analysts have flagged the risk that prices will probably weaken into the year-end. On Monday, data showed that cargoes from the world’s biggest bulk-export terminal in Australia rose to a record in June, three days after the government cut its price forecast.
iron-ore may drop to $40 a ton in the fourth quarter, Goldman Sachs said in an earlier note, while Morgan Stanley’s outlook for the same period is $35. In a sign of abundant supply, holdings at ports in China have surged to the highest level since December 2014.
Steel demand in China is shrinking for the first time in a generation as growth slows and the government steers a transition away from a metal-intensive economy reliant on investment to one where services play a bigger role. That’s resulted in the declining sensitivity of steel consumption to credit flows in China, according to Goldman.
“We would need to see ever-accelerating credit growth just to maintain the same level of steel consumption, which is unsustainable and unlikely,” the New York-based bank said in the July 12 report, referring to the country that makes half the world’s steel. “This is at the core of why we expect Chinese steel demand to fall in coming years.”