Zinc demand set to outpace production
JOHANNESBURG (miningweekly.com) – Global zinc demand growth is set to marginally outpace production growth between now and 2020, averaging 1.7% and 1.3%, respectively, advisory firm BMI Research said on Monday.
Refined zinc production is slowing as weak prices and an ore shortage force major producers to curb output.
“We expect global mined zinc output to drop by 6.8% year-on-year; as such, we forecast global output to decline slightly this year by 0.9% and remain muted at an average yearly growth rate of 1.8% between 2017 and 2020,” BMI noted.
Further, it highlighted that China’s refined zinc output will fall by 2% to 6.1-million tons as the Chinese government continues to consolidate the sector and refiners start to feel the supply constraints.
“Zinc refiners, particularly those in China, will scramble to secure zinc concentrates over the coming quarters, on the back of major producers implementing production cuts and two key mines coming offline permanently.”
Zinc prices on the London Metal Exchange are expected to average $2 000/t for the next three months, implying prices will finish the year at around $2 130/t, the advisory firm said.
“High-frequency data bolsters our view that the zinc price rally will fade over the coming months, despite maintaining a bullish long-term view.”
Zinc prices had reached a floor of $1 500/t in January. “Zinc's year-to-date price gains of about 50% and clear outperformance among base metals will continue to be supported by strong fundamentals, namely a global ore shortage and production cuts,” BMI stated.
It added that zinc would continue to test resistance at a key trendline around $2 300/t, although BMI does not expect it to break through quite yet, as a strong US dollar and tepid global demand growth cap prices.
The company further forecast zinc prices to increase by a yearly average of 3.9% to 2020, following an average yearly contraction of 2.2% over the previous five-year period.
Outside of China, other major zinc markets will see a 3% to 4% decline in output. South Korea and Japan will experience refined zinc output declines, owing to the global shortage and subdued prices.
In contrast, India’s consumption was expected to increase from 690 000 t this year to 966 000 t by 2020, averaging growth of 9.6% a year.
“The key downside risks to our price outlook include stronger-than-expected government support to maintain refined zinc production in China or producers restarting stalled capacity earlier than expected.
“If local government lend further support to Chinese zinc smelters to avoid labour unrest and meet growth targets, China will prolong the global market oversupply.
“Further, if improving zinc prices encourage producers to ramp up output rather than maintain planned cuts, the global market will remain oversupplied, keeping a lid on prices,” BMI said.
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