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Health and Safety
South African mining deaths on decline, says trade union
 
28th April 2010
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JOHANNESBURG (miningweekly.com) - South African labour union Solidarity said on Wednesday that mine deaths in the country had been showing a downward curve, but noted that there was still room for improvement in safety technology.

Solidarity occupational health and safety head Paul Mardon said that the mine deaths had decreased over the past year, showing that the contributions of stakeholders in the mining industry were paying off.

In 2007, a total of 221 mine deaths occurred in South African mines, which was more than four deaths a week. By 2009, the figure had decreased to 165 deaths, which was about three workers a week.

This year, 29 workers had died on local mines in the first four months, which comes to about 1,8 deaths a week.

Mardon said that the current figure was relatively low and looked promising if projections were made. "The first third of the year has passed and it appears that deaths are on the decrease. However, one death is still one death too many."

He stressed that although obstacles like the extreme depth of South African mines increased the danger, a lot could still be done to improve the technology aimed at preventing mining accidents.

"Technology that is currently used to measure underground seismic activity, for example, can monitor movement in rock to a thousandth of a millimetre, but is still not accurate enough. In spite of this technology, the time and location of a rockfall still cannot be predicted with complete accuracy," said Mardon.

Wednesday marked the International Labour Organisation's World Day for safety and health at work.

 

Edited by: Creamer Media Reporter
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Paul Mardon is very optimistic that improving the accuracy of seismic technology will result in rockburst or rockfall prediction. Current technology does not provide useful predictions of the time of a rockburst or rockfall beyond the well-known fact that the rate of seismicity is highest after stope blasts or after the largest events (aftershocks). Seismic hazard assessments that are predicted to vary day by day have not been shown to be accurate enough to reliably keep people out or withdraw them from the stopes. It is probably impossible to provide useful predictions using current technology and methods, see http://www.saimm.co.za/Journal/v110n01p011.pdf. The situation is similar for natural earthquakes. Two lines of research towards prediction are being pursued. Real-time monitoring of rock deformations is being researched by the CSIR. Acoustic emission of extremely small seismic events is being studied by several groups led by Japanese Researchers. Neither of these areas of research has led to viable prediction of rockbursts or rockfalls and might never do so. Nevertheless, both areas of research are likely to lead to improved understanding of rock failure processes which might be usefully applied by rock engineers.
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Steve Spottiswoode on 29th April 2010